Beyond the commonly evaluated criteria such as carat weight, cut precision, and clarity, there lies another crucial element often whispered in diamond circles – Fluorescence. So, what is Fluorescence, and how does it shape the brilliance of diamonds?
>>> See more: The Giant Gems: Top 10 Largest Diamonds Worldwide.
>>> See more: Carat And Karat: Exploring The Key Differences.
1. What is Fluorescence?
Fluorescence is a crucial factor determining the beauty of a diamond. When exposed to UV light, diamonds exhibit a unique phenomenon of luminosity, creating captivating hues such as blue, yellow, and orange. Among these, blue fluorescence is often the most prevalent. This originates from the diamond's formation process over millions of years, during which elements like Aluminum, Boron, and Nitrogen were absorbed from the surrounding environment.
Fluorescence is the result of UV light causing the diamond to glow. (Source: GIA.edu.)
However, not all diamonds possess this fluorescence capability, contributing to the distinctiveness of each gem. Moreover, identifying fluorescence is often challenging to the naked eye, especially when observing from above.
Fluorescence is also a factor influencing the value of diamonds. Some prefer diamonds with fluorescence, while others may opt against them to maintain a more traditional appearance.
2. How does GIA grade fluorescence levels?
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) classifies diamond fluorescence based on the intensity of its glow. This grading system assists both buyers and evaluators in gaining insights into the optical characteristics of diamonds. Specifically, there are five levels in the scale ranging from None (indicating no discernible fluorescence) to Faint, Medium, Strong, and Very Strong.
GIA classifies diamond fluorescence based on the intensity of its glow.
3. How does Fluorescence impact the value of a diamond?
Fluorescence has little effect on diamond value.
Fluorescence typically has minimal impact on the value of a diamond. During the diamond valuation process, experts primarily focus on four key factors: color, clarity, carat weight, and cut quality. Although fluorescence can generate subtle effects, its influence is generally not significant enough to determine the final value of a diamond.
In some cases, it can become a "double-edged sword", potentially diminishing the value of a diamond. For instance, for diamonds falling within the color range of D to H and with clarity from IF to VS, fluorescence might decrease their value. The reduction can range from 3% to 15%, depending on the intensity of fluorescence. Conversely, for diamonds with lower classifications, fluorescence may enhance their value, leading to a potential price increase ranging from 2% to 5%.
Fluorescence is a natural phenomenon of diamonds.
However, it's essential to recognize that the majority of consumers often pay less attention to fluorescence when purchasing diamonds. Instead, their focus tends to be on carat weight, color, and clarity. Nevertheless, for meticulous and knowledgeable buyers, fluorescence can be a significant factor when examining and comparing diamonds as it may subtly influence their perfection and uniqueness.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to choose a diamond with fluorescence is a personal one. There is no right or wrong answer, and the best way to decide is to see a variety of diamonds with different levels of fluorescence in person.